Marriage is a big decision, not just emotionally and legally but also medically. Apart from love and compatibility, good health is also crucial for a happy and healthy life together.
Both partners should undergo essential medical tests before getting married to ensure they are medically compatible and prepared for a healthy future.
These tests help in determining potential health risks, genetic abnormalities, and infectious diseases that can affect either partner or their unborn child. The most important medical tests that must be undertaken by all couples before marriage are as follows:
Table of Contents
Blood Group and Rhesus Factor Test
Your blood group and Rhesus (Rh) factor play a crucial role in pregnancy. If one partner is Rh-positive and the other is Rh-negative, complications could arise during pregnancy, leading to health risks for the baby.
Knowing this in advance allows couples to take preventive measures to ensure a safe pregnancy.
Genotype Compatibility Test
This test determines whether both partners have compatible genetic characteristics. If both partners have the AS or SS genotype, then there is a risk of giving birth to a child with sickle cell disease, a painful and life-threatening condition.
These couples might need genetic counseling so that they can weigh the options.
Sexally Transmitted Infections (STI) Test
STIs such as HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and hepatitis B may go unnoticed for years and cause severe health issues.
Testing confirms that both partners are infection-free or get early treatment if required. Certain STIs can also cause infertility, so early diagnosis is important.
Fertility Test
Both women and men may have fertility issues. Sperm testing in men and tests of ovarian function in women reveal potential fertility issues.
Being informed of any fertility issues early allows couples to ponder medical interventions, such as treatment or assisted reproductive techniques, if needed.
Genetic and Inherited Disease Screening
Some genetic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain cancers, can be inherited. If there has been a history of such diseases in the family of either partner, then genetic testing is recommended.
This informs the couple about their risks and allows them to take preventive steps toward a healthier future.
Why These Tests Matter
Undergoing these medical examinations prior to marriage is not meant to discourage love but to make informed decisions. They prepare couples for potential health issues, prevent avoidable complications, and enhance their relationship through understanding and care for each other.
Final Thoughts
A successful marriage is built upon trust, love, and good health. Having these medical tests conducted initially proves to be responsible and shows care for your partner and upcoming family.
Couples can confidently plan their life and with peace of mind by undergoing tests early, and they can be certain of a happy and healthy life together.
